Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Kurumsal Akademik Arşivi
DSpace@Bilecik, Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi tarafından doğrudan ve dolaylı olarak yayınlanan; kitap, makale, tez, bildiri, rapor, araştırma verisi gibi tüm akademik kaynakları uluslararası standartlarda dijital ortamda depolar, Üniversitenin akademik performansını izlemeye aracılık eder, kaynakları uzun süreli saklar ve telif haklarına uygun olarak Açık Erişime sunar.
DSpace@Bilecik, üyelik gerektirmeyen herkese açık bir sistemdir. Üyelik ve veri girişi sadece BŞEÜ mensuplarına (Öğrenci, idari ve akademik personel) özeldir.
Güncel Gönderiler
Experimental investigations the effects of dusty, humidity and temperature conditions on chemical anchors
(Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Escuela Construccion Civil, 2023) Caliskan, Ozlem; Aras, Murat; Agdag, Yilmaz
Chemical anchor applications are frequently used to add new structural elements to existing structures. Chemical anchors can be applied quickly and easily, if anchors apply according to a detailed installation and cleaning procedure depending on environmental conditions and workmanship. In this work, the relationship between the axial tensile capacity of chemical anchors and the effect of dust, humidity, and temperature were examined as adverse conditions. The effect of using different conditions, anchorage diameters and embedment depth on the tensile strength of the anchors was evaluated. In the experimental study, anchors diameter 12, 16 and 20 mm were selected to be used as anchors. The depth of embedding was determined to be 5, 10, 15 and 20 times the diameter of used anchors. The initial stiffness, displacement ductility ratio, energy absorption capacity, failure modes, and safety levels according to ACI 318 were obtained by using the load -dis-placement curves. According to the parameters considered in the experimental program, the most unfavorable situation was obtained in anchors embedded in a wet environment. In addition, it was observed that the diameter of the drilled holes causes a decrease in the axial tensile capacity by increasing the exposure time of the anchors to water and temperature.
Birotational hypersurface and the second Laplace-Beltrami operator in the four dimensional Euclidean space E4
(Tubitak Scientific & Technological Research Council Turkey, 2022) Guler, Erhan; Yayli, Yusuf; Hacisalihoglu, Hasan Hilmi
We consider the birotational hypersurface x(u, v, w) with the second Laplace-Beltrami operator in the four dimensional Euclidean space E-4. We give the i -th curvatures of x. In addition, we compute the second Laplace-Beltrami operator of the birotational hypersurface satisfying Delta(II) x =Ax for some 4 x 4 matrix A.
Herbicide resistance in Avena sterilis subsp ludoviciana populations from the wheat fields of Turkey
(Tubitak Scientific & Technological Research Council Turkey, 2022) Turkseven, Suleyman Gurdal; Uludag, Ahmet; Demirci, Mehmet; Serim, Ahmet Tansel
Avena sterilis L. subsp ludoviciana (Durieu) Gillet and Magne (AVELU) is among the most common and economically important grass weed species, especially in wheat fields of Turkey; therefore, the herbicides with the same mode of action (ACCase and ALS/AHAS inhibitors) are used to control have been successively applied without incessant by farmers. A study was conducted to find out the extent of wild oat problems throughout Turkey including herbicide resistance. This paper includes results of determining the herbicide resistance status of AVELU populations to ACCase and ALS inhibitors that are fenoxaprop (Fen), pinoxaden (Pin), tralkoxydim (Tra), mesosulfuron+iodosulfuron (MeI), and proxycarbazone+mesosulfuron (PrM). AVELU seeds were collected from 213 wheat fields throughout Turkey in 2014-2015 and the response to selected five herbicides was tested under screen-house. Dose-response tests showed that only 42 populations were controlled by all five herbicides. The number of populations that were not controlled varied by herbicides, which were 150, 48, 25, 100, and 100 populations for Fen, Pin, Tra, MeI, and PrM, respectively. Nine populations were resistant to all herbicides and 72 to four of herbicides out of 155 multiple resistance populations. The high number of multiple resistances and higher resistance indexes show the seriousness of the problem. Although resistance to MeI and Tra herbicides are still developing, Fen resistance seems completed and reached moderate and high resistance levels. Integrated weed management is an inevitable challenge to sustain wheat production, a staple crop for Turkey.
Evaluating the role of post-harvest glyphosate application in enhancing weed control in winter wheat
(Peerj Inc, 2025) Serim, Ahmet Tansel; Asav, Unal; Kaya, Yalcin; Basaran, Buelent; Patterson, Eric L.
Changes in the timing and intensity of spring rainfall have led to a significant increase in late-season weed emergence in T & uuml;rkiye. These newly emerged weeds tend to grow more vigorously due to the absence of competition with crops and other weeds during their development. Two field experiments were conducted in continuous monoculture winter wheat over three growing seasons (2020-2023) in T & uuml;rkiye. The first goal was to determine the impact of post-harvest herbicide (PHH) on the critical time for weed removal (CTWR) in winter wheat, and the second goal was to evaluate the effects of PHH combined with various weed control treatments on weed populations, the soil seed bank, and crop yield. The experiment followed a split-plot design, with the PHH regimes and weed removal timing or weed control treatments serving as the main and sub-plots, respectively. The herbicide regime included post-harvest glyphosate potassium salt (PHG) applied at 2.646 kg ai ha(-1) and No PHG. Weed removal timings were set at 10-day intervals, from 0 to 110 days after wheat emergence (DAE). Weedy and weed-free controls were included for comparison. The weed control treatments involved post-emergence tribenuron-methyl at 7.5 g ai ha(-1) and hand weeding. The application of the PHG delayed the CTWR from 416 growing degree days (GDD) to 516.5 GDD in 2022 and from 465.6 GDD to 661.2 GDD in 2023, effectively preventing yield loss. The combined use of PHG with post-emergence tribenuron-methyl or hand weeding maximized wheat yield while minimizing the weed flora and the size of the soil seed bank.
Photophysical, thermal, and DFT studies on a tetraaryl-azadipyrromethene ligand and its zinc(II) complex
(Tubitak Scientific & Technological Research Council Turkey, 2023) Sevinc, Gokhan
An azadipyrromethene ligand (H1) and homoleptic zinc(II) (H1-Zn) complex were synthesized. The resulting structures were elucidated by NMR, FTIR, and HRMS techniques. The photophysical properties and effects of complexing the zinc(II) atom to azadipyrromethene ligands in solution were studied by means of UV-Vis absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy. Experimental findings were elucidated using density functional theory computations and interfragment charge transfer (IFCT) and electron-hole analyses. The fluorescence features were found to be negligible. The ligand molecule decayed at a rate of 3% while the complex decayed at 2% upon photoirradiation based on photostability experiments. The singlet oxygen quantum yields of the ligand and complex were calculated as 0.127 and 0.233, respectively, signifying low photodynamic activity. The charge transfer transitions were determined between reciprocal ligands responsible for the red shift of the main absorption band by IFCT and electron-hole analysis. Compounds in an inert N2 atmosphere demonstrated high thermal stability. Although the thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and derivative thermogravimetry curves of the complexes were similar, zinc(II) coordination and homoleptic complex formation reduced the degradation temperatures. These findings suggest that azadipyrromethene and the Zn(II) class of chromophores have beneficial features for use in the development of novel photo-and thermostable materials that combine charge transfer with low energy in the visible and near infrared regions.
